![]() It will go into effect October 2023 for 51- and 52-year-olds and October 2024 for 53- and 54-year-olds. b As of September 2023, the requirement was extended to 50-year-olds. The Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023, which was enacted in June, phases in an expansion of this work-reporting requirement to adults up to age 54. Many participants unable to work or train 20 hours a week will lose their SNAP benefits beginning in October 2023. a The PHE ended on May 11, 2023, and the first countable month toward the time limit was July 2023. In response to the pandemic, Congress suspended the work-reporting requirement until the month after the federal public health emergency (PHE) ended. Some individuals are exempt from this work-reporting requirement (sometimes referred to as a time limit), such as those who live with children in the household, those determined to be physically or mentally unfit for work, pregnant people, and others. Since the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act of 1996, individuals aged 18 or over and under 50 have been limited to three months of SNAP benefits every three years unless they are working or in a work or training program at least 20 hours a week. Many adults without dependents need to meet additional requirements to remain eligible for SNAP. (See box, “The Three-Month Time Limit.”) The Three-Month Time Limit Many adults aged 18 to 52 who do not have children in the home and who do not have disabilities are limited to three months of SNAP benefits every three years in many areas of the country, and states have broad authority to extend work requirements to many other SNAP households. Who is not eligible? Some categories of people are not eligible for SNAP regardless of their income or assets, such as individuals who are on strike, all people without a documented immigration status, some students attending college more than half time, certain immigrants who are lawfully present, and certain people with drug-related felony convictions in some states. States have the option to relax the asset limits, and most have done so. Items that are not accessible, such as the household’s home, personal property, and retirement savings, do not count. What counts as an asset? Generally, resources that could be available to the household to purchase food, such as amounts in bank accounts, count as assets. What counts as income? SNAP counts cash income from all sources, including earned income (before payroll taxes are deducted) and unearned income, such as cash assistance, Social Security, unemployment insurance, and child support. Assets must fall below certain limits: households without a member aged 60 or older or who has a disability must have assets of $2,750 or less, and households with such a member must have assets of $4,250 or less.Net income, or household income after deductions are applied, must be at or below the poverty line.The poverty level is higher for bigger families and lower for smaller families. Thus, 130 percent of the poverty line for a three-person family is $2,694 a month, or about $32,328 a year. For a family of three, the poverty line used to calculate SNAP benefits in federal fiscal year 2024 is $2,072 a month. Gross monthly income - that is, household income before any of the program’s deductions are applied - generally must be at or below 130 percent of the poverty line.Under federal rules, to be eligible for benefits a household’s income and resources must meet three tests: SNAP has special rules following natural disasters. Notes: SNAP is often referred to by its former name, the Food Stamp Program. If you experienced a recent increase in certain expenses, or you think the state doesn’t know about these expenses: housing or child care costs, child support payments, or if someone in your household who is aged 60 or older or has a disability has monthly medical expenses of $35 or more.įind each state’s website and telephone numberįind a local food bank for immediate food help.You can also contact your state human services agency if you have questions about your benefit or to update your information if one of the following applies, as it may increase your benefit: The staff there will work with you to find out if you qualify. ![]() If you would like help from SNAP, contact your local human services office. ![]() How to Find Out If You Can Get Help From SNAP This paper provides a short summary of SNAP eligibility and benefit calculation rules that are in effect for federal fiscal year 2024, which began in October 2023. The size of a family’s SNAP benefit is based on its income and certain expenses. Most families and individuals who meet the program’s income guidelines are eligible for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP, formerly the Food Stamp Program).
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